Every summer when Trevor Plencner, 24, was growing up, his family would take a trip to New Buffalo, Mich., where they’d rent a house on Lake Michigan. Year after year, Mr. Plencner became increasingly intrigued by the notion of owning a vacation rental property himself—so much so that he decided to give it a whirl.
In February 2018, when he was 20, Mr. Plencner purchased a vacation rental in Lake Geneva, Wis., about an hour northwest from where he lives in Hoffman Estates, Ill. While there are multimillion-dollar houses on Geneva Lake, through persistence and good timing, Mr. Plencner bought a 1,200-square-foot cottage a few blocks off the water for $111,000. He put 3.5% down using a Federal Housing Administration loan.
Six months later, after painting and furnishing the interior and renovating the basement, Mr. Plencner put the cottage on booking websites. In the summer, his nightly rate is around $400; in the winter, it is closer to $175. To his delight, the three-bedroom home’s rental income started covering the mortgage, and then some. In June 2019, he bought a second Lake Geneva property with a friend for $85,000.
Vacation rentals are his side gig—Mr. Plencner works full time at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport. His goal is to work solely in real estate, with properties throughout Wisconsin. “Vacation rentals is the best business anyone can get into, especially young,” he says.
Many of Mr. Plencner’s peers agree: Vacation-rental ownership among young adults is on the rise. According to Denver-based vacation-rental management and hospitality company Evolve, the proportion of its homeowners under 30 grew by 100% between June 2019 and June 2021. In comparison, the proportion of its clients between 31 to 56 grew only 17% during that period and the proportion of homeowners between 57 to 75 dropped 11%. Evolve’s properties are bookable on its own website and marketplaces including Airbnb, Booking.com, and Vrbo.
“This is quite clearly a growing segment,” Evolve CEO and co-founder Brian Egan says.
Rob Mehta, founder of Miami-based brokerage service Rob Mehta + Partners, says he’s seeing a lot more second-home and investment buyers who are younger. “We wouldn’t have envisioned this five years ago,” he said.
Trevor Plencner’s cottage has a sunroom off the front. Before renting out his house to guests, he bought all new furniture and painted the space. For kids, Mr. Plencner added a bonus room with a projector. Photos: Andrew Miller for The Wall Street Journal(3)
This demographic is moving to rental-home ownership despite mortgage hurdles such as lack of credit history, student debt or limited time to save for a down payment. Banks say age itself isn’t an obstacle, as long as the borrower is legal age.
A challenge lies in investment loans, which can be more restrictive than primary- and second-home loans, and “ensuring the borrower has a reasonable capacity to make on-time mortgage payments, should there be a disruption in rental income,” says Tom Wind, executive vice president of consumer lending at U.S. Bank.
Financing isn’t the only hurdle. Zack North, 27, bought a 2,000-square-foot, four-bedroom vacation rental outside Asheville, N.C., with a friend when he was 25, at the end of 2019.
“I believe real estate is the safest and most sustainable way to grow wealth,” says Mr. North, who purchased the house in the high $200,000s. He started renting out his place the first week the pandemic hit.
“It was an immediate nightmare trying to find guests,” says Mr. North, who stayed afloat because someone booked the house for about three months. “After that, we started getting people who wanted to start vacationing again.”
When Mr. North was setting up his Asheville rental, “there were a lot of long hours, weekends and drives at inconvenient times to make the effort to make ends meet,” he says. “We were figuring out things in the middle of the night. You’ve got furniture to put together for people coming in the next day. Guests can be demanding. Things break. We had the water heater break, which flooded the basement.”
Still, the rental income is worth it for many young people, despite the challenges involved.
When Cady Montgomery, 26, moved from Seattle to Austin, Texas, three years ago, she became enamored with Fredericksburg, Texas, a wine and shopping destination an hour and a half west of Austin. “Every time I went, I paid astronomical rates for an Airbnb,” she says. She saw the potential of earning extra income while building equity.
Cady Montgomery bought her condo new. Her building has nine units, which are all meant to be short-term rentals. The property is located about four blocks off of the main street in Fredericksburg, Texas.
Interior decorating was Ms. Montgomery’s favorite part of getting her vacation rental set up. She furnished her space so it has a modern, rustic and romantic vibe.
After taking multiple trips to Fredericksburg, Ms. Montgomery thought the town would be a good place to own a vacation rental because she felt the fast-growing tourist destination lacked both hotels and short-term rentals.
The property has a small backyard with artificial grass. She put a hot tub outside to make her space appeal as a romantic getaway.
Ms. Montgomery watched Fredericksburg real estate for nine months while running financials on various occupancy scenarios. In February 2020, she closed on an 800-square-foot, one-bedroom condo for $210,000. For the down payment, she combined her savings with money left over from selling her Seattle house. She listed her condo on booking websites in March 2020, just as the pandemic hit. She got bookings the first week—then everything turned to cancellations for two months.
“I thought this was the worst investment I ever could have made!” she says.
But by May 2020, things came back to life. “I started to get crazy bookings. Every weekend has been booked,” says Ms. Montgomery, whose rate hovers around $300 nightly. “It ended up working out really well.”
“Young people I’m working with are tired of the norm,” says Jeramie Worley, managing broker at Worley & Associates, a real-estate firm in Branson, Mo. “There were no jobs when millennials came into the working world. They’ve been forced to find a better way to make a living. Vacation rentals give people that without the fear and anxiety of losing their jobs.”
Ashley Rankin’s vacation rental property underwent a renovation that cost between $30,000 and $35,000 and an interior design refresh for $10,000 before she started renting it out to guests.
That is why Gabriel Benner, 27, bought a 1,200-square-foot, two-bedroom townhouse in Panama City Beach, Fla., in January for $262,500.
“Housing is so hot right now,” he says of his side hustle. “It’s good to diversify my assets.” This year, Mr. Benner is forecasting $33,000 in revenue. He hopes to earn 10% of the property’s purchase price annually.
Parker Thomas, 27, wanted to generate passive income. When he was 22, he used the money he saved from working during college to buy a 1,200-square-foot, two-bedroom condo just north of Palm Springs, Calif., for $60,000. He purchased a second property, a 1,200-square-foot, three-bedroom cabin in Big Bear, Calif., for $220,000. As of the first quarter of 2021, he’d made almost $16,000—and stayed in the cabin himself most of February.
“I dream of retiring by the time I’m 40,” says Mr. Thomas, who works full time in software. “To do that, I need to have six to 10 rental properties creating enough revenue. The icing on the cake is I can occasionally stay in them.”
Parker Thomas bought the 1,200-square-foot, three-bedroom cabin in Big Bear, Calif., and packed it with recreational activities: cornhole, Jenga, bikes, snowboards and golf clubs.
Taylor Marr, the lead economist at real-estate brokerage firm Redfin, says one reason young people are getting into this business now is because the online booking marketplace has changed the economics of owning a second home. “In the past, most people would buy a lakeside cabin that they’d use for one month and then it would stay vacant the rest of the year,” Mr. Marr says. “The portals have lowered the functional cost of the vacation home. You can rent it out to offset your cost.”
Now there are also companies offering services that are useful to young people who are short on money and time. The company AirDNA, with headquarters in Denver and Barcelona, Spain, analyzes data on more than 10 million short-term vacation rentals to help homeowners assess their potential revenue, among other things.
Meanwhile, Evolve takes care of a homeowner’s hospitality needs for a 10% management fee: The company builds a homeowner’s rental listing (including photographing the property), prices booking rates nightly using a proprietary algorithm, and has 24/7 guest support.
Jonathan Nawrocki bought an 800-square-foot, one-bedroom cottage in Toledo, Ohio, last October for $80,000. He did all of the interior decorating himself. He says the home’s direct access to Lake Erie is a draw for guests.
“I was able to gauge my projected revenue would be about $30,000 per year,” says Jonathan Nawrocki, 26, a web designer who used AirDNA before purchasing an 800-square-foot, one-bedroom cottage in Toledo, Ohio, last October for $80,000. He says his bookings have been more than enough to cover his mortgage and cash flow.
Ashley Rankin, 27, who is based in Big Water, Utah, near Lake Powell, is renting to purchase a 900-square-foot vacation rental from her mother, Heather Rankin.
“I pay monthly rent and I keep the vacation-rental profits,” says Ms. Rankin, who manages the property’s bookings. She also manages a 900-square-foot unit that her brother owns and splits the vacation-rental profits with him.
New York City-based Brandon Bonfiglio, 23, is a social-media influencer with 10.7 million followers on TikTok. He earns money through sponsorships.
When Brandon Bonfiglio bought this 3,100-square-foot, three-bedroom castle in Gatlinburg, Tenn., the space was already fully furnished. He started renting out the property as soon as he purchased it.
Mr. Bonfiglio put $200,000 down on an $800,000, 3,100-square-foot, three-bedroom castle in Gatlinburg, Tenn., when he was 20. Last year, he purchased a 2,700-square-foot, three-bedroom cabin next door for $570,000 with a $100,000 down payment. He estimates that he’ll bring in $160,000 on the castle and $100,000 on the cabin, a 45% profit margin on each.
“Being a social-media influencer is not a longstanding job,” he says. “I was looking for a stable source of income.”